[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/co-je-vlastne-platebni-bilance-zahranicniho-obchodu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/co-je-vlastne-platebni-bilance-zahranicniho-obchodu\/","headline":"Co je vlastn\u011b platebn\u00ed bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu?","name":"Co je vlastn\u011b platebn\u00ed bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu?","description":"Co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 platebn\u00ed bilance a jak\u00e1 je jej\u00ed definice?\u00a0 Je to pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch operac\u00ed mezi danou zem\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery za jeden \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed rok. \u0158ad\u00ed se tam v\u00fdvoz a dovoz jak zbo\u017e\u00ed, tak i slu\u017eeb, d\u00e1le investice, dary a p\u0159evody pen\u011bz. Platebn\u00ed bilance jako takov\u00e1 se d\u011bl\u00ed na horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed (v\u00fdvoz a dovoz […]","datePublished":"2020-09-23","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cleus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308564_w2234_t1519641557.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308564_w2234_t1519641557.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/co-je-vlastne-platebni-bilance-zahranicniho-obchodu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":373,"articleBody":"Co vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 platebn\u00ed bilance a jak\u00e1 je jej\u00ed definice?\u00a0 Je to pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch operac\u00ed mezi danou zem\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery za jeden \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed rok. \u0158ad\u00ed se tam v\u00fdvoz a dovoz jak zbo\u017e\u00ed, tak i slu\u017eeb, d\u00e1le investice, dary a p\u0159evody pen\u011bz.Platebn\u00ed bilance jako takov\u00e1 se d\u011bl\u00ed na horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed (v\u00fdvoz a dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, p\u0159\u00edjmy z\u00a0investic, rezervy) a vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed (kreditn\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159\u00edsun pen\u011bz a debetn\u00ed \u2013 odliv pen\u011bz). Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, jedn\u00e1 se o rovnov\u00e1hu mezi v\u00fdvozem a dovozem do \u010cR. \u00a0Rozd\u00edl mezi v\u00fdvozem a dovozem vyjad\u0159uje saldo. Bilanci rozd\u011blujeme na obchodn\u00ed a platebn\u00ed.Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed platebn\u00ed bilance je \u00fa\u010det:Finan\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ukazuje bilanci p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic, jejich portfolio, finan\u010dn\u00ed deriv\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed kapit\u00e1l, a\u0165 u\u017e kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd nebo dlouhodob\u00fd.B\u011b\u017en\u00fd, tvo\u0159en\u00fd pen\u011b\u017e\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi dovozem a v\u00fdvozem, v\u00fdnosem ze slu\u017eeb, investi\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaji st\u00e1tu jednotlivc\u016fm (podpora v\u00a0nezam\u011bstnanosti, r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky apod.).Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd, co\u017e jsou transakce spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1kupem cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f \u010di za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu.Chyb a opomenut\u00ed, ten vystihuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 odchylky vznikl\u00e9 ne\u00fapln\u00fdmi informacemi.Devizov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch let vzrostly, saldo platebn\u00ed bilance v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je tedy p\u0159ebytkov\u00e9.Bilance za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rokKoncem minul\u00e9ho roku byla bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu 11,7 miliardy K\u010d (p\u0159ebytek), i p\u0159esto, \u017ee d\u00edky zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm produkt\u016fm a kov\u016fm se bilance sn\u00ed\u017eila o 3,7 miliardy K\u010d. Export se m\u011bl v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zv\u00fd\u0161it o 4,7 %\u00a0 (380,7 miliardy K\u010d) a import o 3,4 % (338,3 miliardy K\u010d).Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fadaje nejen za lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok, ale i roky p\u0159edchoz\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat v\u00a0tabulk\u00e1ch na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, Odboru ekonomick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz nebo ve statistick\u00e9 ro\u010dence, data jsou poskytov\u00e1na \u010cesk\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je vlastn\u011b platebn\u00ed bilance zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu?","item":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/co-je-vlastne-platebni-bilance-zahranicniho-obchodu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]