[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/v-roce-2018-slavime-vyroci-35-let-mobilni-komunikace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/v-roce-2018-slavime-vyroci-35-let-mobilni-komunikace\/","headline":"V roce 2018 slav\u00edme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 35 let mobiln\u00ed komunikace","name":"V roce 2018 slav\u00edme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 35 let mobiln\u00ed komunikace","description":"Konec z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2018 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed techniky a tzv. online sv\u011bta zaj\u00edmav\u00fd mezn\u00edk. Jde o v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 35 let, tedy pomyslnou \u201eoslavu\u201c existence mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek se zrodil, resp. vstoupil na trh z\u00e1sluhou firmy Motorola, a to 21.9.1983. \u0160lo o telefon s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm DynaTAC 8000x, p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo se mu pom\u011brn\u011b trefn\u011b \u201ecihla\u201c a pochopiteln\u011b […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cleus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327121_w2249_t1539420516.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327121_w2249_t1539420516.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/v-roce-2018-slavime-vyroci-35-let-mobilni-komunikace\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":"Konec z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 2018 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed techniky a tzv. online sv\u011bta zaj\u00edmav\u00fd mezn\u00edk. Jde o v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 35 let, tedy pomyslnou \u201eoslavu\u201c existence mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek se zrodil, resp. vstoupil na trh z\u00e1sluhou firmy Motorola, a to 21.9.1983. \u0160lo o telefon s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm DynaTAC 8000x, p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo se mu pom\u011brn\u011b trefn\u011b \u201ecihla\u201c a pochopiteln\u011b ne\u0161lo o b\u011b\u017en\u00fd kus, kter\u00fd byl dostupn\u00fd za p\u00e1r dolar\u016f ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Byl nesm\u00edrn\u011b drah\u00fd a mohli si jej dovolit pouze velmi movit\u00ed lid\u00e9.V\u00fdvoj mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f a cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to technologie v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 a\u017e do konce 60. let. Spole\u010dnost Motorola pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm tohoto fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edho vyn\u00e1lezu a dnes \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed vedouc\u00ed oborov\u00e9 komunikace ve firm\u011b, jm\u00e9nem Martin Cooper, potvrdil, \u017ee v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fd hovor v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mobiln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b prob\u011bhl teprve v\u00a0roce 1973.Byl to v\u00a0tomto roce ov\u0161em teprve prvn\u00ed prototyp a ne\u017e se telefon objevil na trhu, uplynulo dal\u0161\u00edch 10 let. Mezit\u00edm si cel\u00fd sm\u011bl\u00fd projekt v\u0161ak vy\u017e\u00e1dal \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 90 milion\u016f US dolar\u016f. Deset let trvala p\u0159\u00edprava samotn\u00e9 infrastruktury cel\u00e9ho projektu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem FCC.\tP\u0159edra\u017een\u00e1 cihlaMuzejn\u00ed kousek prvn\u00edho mobilu v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 kg, na d\u00e9lku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zhruba 30 cm a v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b se mu \u0159\u00edkalo \u201ebrick phone\u201c, co\u017e je v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu cihla \u2013 telefon. Tedy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a velk\u00e1. Ale na svou dobu to byl v\u00fdrobek veskrze p\u0159evratn\u00fd, zvl\u00e1dal na jedno nabit\u00ed pracovat 8 hodin a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lka jednoho hovoru byla 30 minut. A cena? V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b astronomick\u00e1, 4 tis\u00edce dolar\u016f, co\u017e bylo v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na \u010desk\u00e9 koruny zhruba 120 tis\u00edc korun, ov\u0161em tehdy m\u011bla na\u0161e m\u011bna jinou hodnotu, p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no na dne\u0161n\u00ed kurz je to p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva a p\u016fl milionu korun.Firma Motorola se v\u0161ak ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu a sl\u00e1vy neradovala dlouho. Postupn\u011b jej\u00ed prvenstv\u00ed na trhu vytla\u010dila finsk\u00e1 Nokia a stejn\u011b tak, jako finsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nedok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet krok s\u00a0konkurenc\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti smartphon\u016f, podobn\u011b dopadla i Motorola. Odkoupila ji spole\u010dnost Google a pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 2014 ji od Google z\u00edskala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 firma Lenovo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V roce 2018 slav\u00edme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 35 let mobiln\u00ed komunikace","item":"https:\/\/www.cleus.cz\/v-roce-2018-slavime-vyroci-35-let-mobilni-komunikace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]